The Geography Laboratory

The collection

Geography labs & investigations

Change a map, test a model, or make a decision. Browse by course or topic, then open the activity your instructor assigned.

38activities
38 activities

Times are estimates for the activity and its built-in responses. Extra essays, discussion, and field visits may take longer.

Maps & geographic thinkingMap lab

Minnesota in Maps

Compare population, historical growth, race and ethnicity, age, income, and poverty at different geographic scales.

Maps & geographic thinkingLab

Sense of Place

Explore how memory, daily routines, belonging, and different people turn the same location into different places.

Maps & geographic thinkingInvestigation

The Geographer’s Question Lab

Examine four landscapes through four geographic lenses and build questions that go beyond simply naming a place.

Maps & geographic thinkingLab

True Maps, False Impressions

Change projections, map measures, and scales to see how cartographic choices change the story.

Maps & geographic thinkingLab

Where Does Minnesota End?

Change the evidence used to define Minnesota and see how cultural regions cross the state boundary.

Population & migrationLab

1.4 Billion—and Still Counting?

Change fertility and migration, advance India’s population pyramid, and explain demographic momentum.

Population & migrationLab

Crossing Lines

Follow four travelers and investigate how legal status, networks, money, and safety change their options.

Population & migrationLab

How Does a Pandemic Travel?

Trace reported COVID-19 cases across U.S. states and compare contagious, hierarchical, and network diffusion.

Population & migrationLab

Newton’s First Law of Migration

Make gravity-model predictions, then compare distance, population, and the friction that shapes migration.

Population & migrationLab

One India, Many Geographies

Compare regional patterns within India and use several maps to challenge a single national story.

Cities & communitiesInvestigation

A City Through Time

Change the historical layer to investigate how earlier decisions remain visible in the present city.

Cities & communitiesLab

A City Without Cars?

Allocate street space and test how transportation, accessibility, and urban form interact in different cities.

Cities & communitiesLab

Reading the Urban Landscape

Read Colorado Springs and Saint Paul from above, plan a field walk, and test explanations against evidence.

Cities & communitiesLab

Segregation Lab: Three American Metros

Compare a residential sorting model with housing constraints and the different histories of three metropolitan areas.

Cities & communitiesLab

Take Me Out to the Ball Game

Choose expansion cities for baseball and compare threshold, market areas, travel, and institutional advantages.

Cities & communitiesLab

The Coastline Was Built

Reconstruct six American coastlines across 1890, 1973, and 2024, then advise on a proposed coastal expansion.

Cities & communitiesLab

The Disappearing Front Range

Compare metropolitan growth around Colorado Springs, transfer the choices to Minnesota, and negotiate a planning decision.

Economy & developmentLab

Aid Has Geography

Advise four crisis-response teams and compare food, cash, local purchasing, and transport under different conditions.

Economy & developmentLab

Development Detective

Build and disturb a development ranking, then test what national averages leave out.

Economy & developmentLab

Food for Thought

Unfold the geography of a grocery basket through agricultural landscapes, commodity chains, water, and land use.

Economy & developmentLab

Help Wanted: Three Regions, One Job Shock

Send the same employment shock through three regions and compare specialization, multipliers, and economic leakage.

Economy & developmentInvestigation

The Afterlife of a T-Shirt

Follow a used garment through trade, reuse, work, and waste, then compare the consequences of different decisions.

Economy & developmentLab

The Container’s Journey

Build a global product journey, disrupt its route, and weigh alternative ways to make the network more resilient.

Borders & identityLab

Breaking Up Is Hard to Do

Test rules for Yugoslavia’s breakup and confront the mixed settlement patterns and human consequences hidden by border lines.

Borders & identityLab

Do Orange and Green Clash?

Map Belfast after the Troubles and explore why peace, residential separation, religion, and political identity follow different timelines.

Borders & identityLab

Draw the Line

Swap district boundaries, judge representation, compare state cases, and make a redistricting commission decision.

Borders & identityLab

Iraq: Layered Geographies

Layer identity, religion, oil, rivers, and cities, then compare alternative ways to organize the Iraqi state.

Borders & identityLab

Strait of Hormuz Crisis Lab

Manage a shipping and energy crisis, investigate alternative routes, and weigh imperfect infrastructure choices.

Borders & identityLab

SWANA Geography Lab

Build a regional definition, test a shipping chokepoint, and identify different forms of diffusion.

Environment & resourcesLab

Preserving the Planet

Change population, affluence, and technology, trace the Aral Sea’s transformation, and weigh northern Minnesota resource decisions.

Environment & resourcesLab

Put It Somewhere

Site a necessary facility, reveal neighborhood context, and judge efficiency, cumulative burdens, and protective measures.

Environment & resourcesInvestigation

Sustainable, or Painted Green?

Compare environmental claims with the evidence needed to judge whether a project changes the underlying system.

Environment & resourcesInvestigation

The Map Beneath the Map

Test water-point locations against access, physical conditions, and community needs in a composite planning map.

Environment & resourcesLab

Who Owns the Water?

Negotiate river-basin water allocation and compare institutions, upstream advantages, drought, and downstream needs.

Weather & physical systemsGame

Geo Cascade: Monsoon Machine

Match geographic forces to build the five-link causal chain that produces a summer monsoon.

Weather & physical systemsLab

Rain to River: A Watershed Lab

Change land cover, soil, and storm depth; trace the water through a basin and compare the resulting hydrographs.

Weather & physical systemsInvestigation

The South Asian Monsoon Calendar

Change the date and compare early, typical, and late seasons to investigate the advancing southwest monsoon.

Weather & physical systemsInvestigation

Why the Subtropics Are Dry

Follow rising equatorial air and dry descending air to explain the Sahara and Arabian dry belt.